Showing posts with label Dorothy Dandridge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dorothy Dandridge. Show all posts

January 22


On January 22, 1964, SNCC organizers held Freedom Day in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in an attempt to have hundreds of black residents register to vote in a county where not one black person was registered. 

William Warfield (January 22, 1920 - August 26, 2002) is best known for his performance as Joe in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's 1951 remake of Show Boat. The next year he performed in Porgy and Bess during a tour of Europe sponsored by the U.S. State Department (he made six separate tours for the State Department, more than any other solo artist.) In the production he played opposite the opera star Leontyne Price, whom he later married. He was a graduate of the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, and during World War II was the only African American member of the "Ritchie Boys", thousands of soldiers who were trained at Fort Ritchie, Maryland, an intelligence center where hundreds of Jewish recruits who fled Nazi Germany for the United States were trained to interrogate their one-time countrymen. He was chosen because of his fluency in German  as a result of his musical education.

Birthdays

Walter L. Cohen, Sr. (January 22, 1860 – December 29, 1930) was one of the few African American political appointees in the post-Reconstruction South, serving as a customs inspector in New Orleans under under President McKinley, registrar of the federal land office under President Teddy Roosevelt, and comptroller of customs by under President Warren G. Harding. He was a delegate to all Republican National Conventions between 1896 and 1924, and in 1928 President Coolidge offered him the position of minister to Liberia, but he declined the offer. He was also the founder and president of the People's Life Insurance Company in New Orleans.

Justina Laurena Ford (January 22, 1871 – October 14, 1952) was the first licensed African American female doctor in Denver, Colorado, and practiced gynecology, obstetrics, and pediatrics from her home for half a century. It wasn't until 1950 that she was allowed to join the Colorado and American Medical Associations, and she also became a member of the Denver Medical Society, working in the Denver General Hospital.

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"Blind" Willie Johnson (January 22, 1897 – September 18, 1945) was a blues singer and guitarist, whose music straddled the border between blues and spirituals. While the lyrics of his songs were often religious, his music drew from both sacred and blues traditions. His music is distinguished by his powerful bass thumb-picking and gravelly false-bass voice, with occasional use of a tenor voice.


Sam Cooke (born Samuel Cook, January 22, 1931 - December 11, 1964) had 30 U.S. top 40 hits between 1957 and 1964, plus three more posthumously. He is perhaps best remembered for "A Change Is Gonna Come", a classic protest song from the era of the Civil Rights Movement which was released shortly after his death. Other hits include "You Send Me", "A Change Is Gonna Come", "Cupid", "Chain Gang", "Wonderful World", "Another Saturday Night", and "Twistin' the Night Away". He died of a gunshot wound received in the lobby of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, which the motel's manager, Bertha Franklin, claimed was in self-defense.

Private First Class James Anderson, Jr (January 22, 1947 - February 28, 1967) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism while serving in Vietnam in February 1967. When his Medal of Honor was awarded on August 21, 1968, he became the first African-American U.S. Marine recipient of the Medal of Honor. The United States Navy prepositioning ship, USNS PFC James Anderson Jr. (T-AK 3002) is named in honor and there is also a public park named for him in his hometown of Carson, California.



Events

On January 22, 1964, SNCC organizers held Freedom Day in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in an attempt to have hundreds of black residents register to vote in a county where not one black person was registered. Participants included Fannie Lou Hamer, Ella Baker (both shown here), Bob Moses, John Lewis, James Forman, and Howard Zinn. Protesters marched in a heavy rain while one applicant was allowed into the court house every fifteen minutes to register. There were no mass arrests or beatings, although Moses was arrested for obstructing trafffic and NYU Law School graduate Oscar Chase was arrested after a minor traffic accident with no damage for leaving the scene  of the accident and was beaten while in police custody.

On January 22, 2009 Susan Rice confirmed as UN ambassador by the U.S. Senate by unanimous consent on January 22, 2009. She is the first African American woman to hold that office. She had previously served on the staff of the National Security Council and as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs during President Bill Clinton's second term.






Photo Gallery

January 22, 1972 — The Persuaders perform "Thin Line Between Love & Hate" on Soul Train

Michelle Obama, January 22, 2013

Publications

Petty Officer First Class James McDaniel, USCGR "Coast Guardsman James McDaniel of Roselle, N.J., steward’s mate first class, who has filled his post as loader in a 20-millimeter gun crew aboard an attack transport during three invasions in the South Pacific." /22 January 1944 issue of Baltimore’s The Afro-American

Former Model Taffy Douglas Is On A Jazz Tour of European Cities - Jet Magazine, January 22, 1959

Dorothy Dandridge stretching in preparation for her Porgy and Bess role with Walter Saxer, in the January 22, 1959 issue of Jet Magazine

Dinah Washington and Laverne Baker Sing at Bistro While in Mink Coats - Jet Magazine, January 22, 1959

Black Wings: Courageous Stories of African Americans in Aviation and Space History by Von Hardesty. $17.10. 192 pages. Publisher: Smithsonian (January 22, 2008). Publication: January 22, 2008.
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December 27



Clementine Hunter (December 27, 1886 - January 1, 1988) was a self-taught folk artist from the Cane River region in Louisiana. She worked as a farm hand, never learning to read or write. She began painting in her fifties, using brushes and paints left by an artist who visited Melrose Plantation, where she lived and worked. Hunter's artwork depicted plantation life in the early 20th century, documenting a bygone era. By the end of her life, Hunter's work was being exhibited in museums and sold by dealers for thousands of dollars. Hunter was granted an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by Northwestern State University of Louisiana in 1986. In 2013 director Robert Wilson presented a new opera about her: Zinnias: the Life of Clementine Hunter, at Montclair State University in New Jersey.



Birthdays

Henry P Cheatham (December 27, 1857 - November 29, 1935) was an educator, farmer and politician, elected as a Republican member of the US House of Representatives from 1889 to 1893 from North Carolina. He was one of only five African Americans elected to Congress from the South in the 1890's as disfranchisement reduced black voting. After that, no African Americans would be elected from the South until 1972 and none from North Carolina until 1992.

William A. Harper (December 27, 1873 - March 27, 1910) took a job as a janitor at the Art Institute of Chicago while saving money in order to attend the school. He graduated with honors in 1901 and later taught in Houston and studied in Europe under Henry Ossawa Tanner. He died of tuberculosis while on a painting trip to Mexico at the age of 36.



John Amos (born Dec 27, 1939) played James Evans, Sr. on the 1970s  television series Good Times. His television work includes roles in The Mary Tyler Moore Show, the miniseries Roots, for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role in The West Wing. He also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. He holds a degree in sociology from Colorado State University.

Isola Jones (born December 27, 1949) sang over 500 performances at the Metropolitan Opera; more than twice that of any black singer before her. She debuted at the Met in 1977 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, and stayed with the company for sixteen seasons. The title role of DeMars' opera Guadalupe, Our Lady of the Roses was written for her.

Varnette Honeywood (December 27, 1950 - September 12, 2010) is best known for having her paintings shown as part of the set decorations of The Cosby Show. Her work, primarily depicting everyday African American life, was strongly influenced by Romare Bearden and Jacob Lawrence. With her sister Stephanie she founded the greeting card company Black Lifestyles, the first such company specializing in African American themes.




Events

The Second Day of Kwanzaa is December 27. To represent the second doctrine or principle the left-most red candle is lit after the black one. This principle is Kujichagulia or Self- Determination. The person who lights the candle on 2nd day makes a statement which is related to the second principle. The Unity cup is shared & the candles are extinguished.

On December 27, 1892 the first intercollegiate football game between two African American institutions was played in Salisbury NC. Biddle University (now Johnson C. Smith University, shown here) defeated Livingston College 5-0 when the gamed was called after snow completely covered the field.



Photo Gallery

18th Boule | Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. | December 27-30, 1935

British contralto Evelyn Dove (1902-1987) wearing a mantilla and holding a fan in a photography by Carl Van Vechten taken on December 27, 1935. 

Morris Thomas defying segregated bus seating: Tallahassee, Florida (December 27, 1956). The Tallahassee bus boycott and suspension of bus service followed the arrest of two FAMU students on May 26, 1956 and continued through the spring of 1957.

Preston Bruce, the White House Doorman, stands with his family in front of the Christmas tree in the Blue Room. Kennedy administration, December 27, 1961.

Obama shares a laugh with a supporter in Hawaii on December 27, 2010. [Photo: Getty Images]

Publications

Lena Horne, Sexiest Actress - Jet Magazine, December 27, 1951 

Dickie Wells, Billie Holiday and Tallulah Bankhead at Club Ebony - Jet Magazine, December 27, 1951

Actress Dorothy Dandridge - Jet Magazine, December 27, 1951

Chicagoan Barbara Pace Covers Jet Magazine December 27, 1956

At 118, William E Davis is Oldest Social Security Recipient - Jet Magazine December 27, 1956

New York Airways Hires Perry Young, Their First Black Pilot - Jet Magazine December 27, 1956

Dorie Miller's Mother Honors Recipients of Dorie Miller Award in Chicago - Jet Magazine December 27, 1956

The Black Panther (December 27, 1969) "Although my body may be bound and shackled, the driving force cannot be held down by chains, and will always pick freedom and dignity."

Redd Foxx Jet Magazine - December 27, 1973

Moving North: African Americans and the Great Migration 1915-1930 (Crossroads America) by Monica Halpern. $12.95. Publication: December 27, 2005. Reading level: Ages 5 and up. 40 pages. Series - Crossroads America. Publisher: National Geographic Children's Books

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December 15


December 15, 2013 marked the close of the exhibit "Unenslaved: Rice Culture Paintings" by Jonathan Green at the Avery Research Center for African American History in Charleston, South Carolina.

William Augustus Hinton (December 15, 1883 - August 8, 1959) was the first African American professor at Harvard Medical School, where he earned his medical degree in 1912. He began his teaching career in 1918 as an instructor in preventive medicine and hygiene, and in 1921 began teaching bacteriology and immunology, which he continued to teach until his retirement in 1950. He also directed Harvard's Wassermann Laboratory, the official lab for the Massachusetts State Department of Public Health, and developed a test for diagnosing syphilis which was easier, less expensive, and more accurate than previous methods, and was adopted by the U. S. Public Health Service. Dr. Hinton also published the first medical textbook by an African American: Syphilis and Its Treatment (1936). He noted the role of socioeconomics in health and called syphilis "a disease of the underprivileged." He was also a consultant to the U. S. Public Health Service,

Birthdays

Kathryn Magnolia Johnson (December 15, 1878 - 1955) was a teacher and early NAACP member. She traveled selling Crisis Magazine and organizing NAACP branches throughout the south. Critical of all-white leadership, she left the NAACP in 1916, and began working for the YMCA. She and Addie Wailes Hunton were sent to Europe during World War I to report on conditions for African American soliders, which were reported in their book Two Colored Women with the American Expeditionary Forces.
Eslanda Cardozo Goode Robeson (December 15, 1896 – December 13, 1965) had a varied and remarkable career both within and outside motion picture filmmaking, working initially as the first African American hired at New York City’s Presbyterian Hospital in the surgical pathology department. After her marriage to Paul Robeson, whose biography she wrote in 1930, she joined him in several independent film projects.

Jesse Lorenzo Belvin (December 15, 1932 - February 6, 1960) was a singer, pianist and songwriter popular in the 1950s whose success was cut short by his death in a car crash at age 27. In 1950 he joined saxophonist Big Jay McNeely's backing vocal quartet, Three Dots and a Dash, and was featured prominently on their record releases. In 1952 he joined Specialty Records. He is best known as the writer of "Earth Angel," a million-selling record by the Penguins.

Donna Brazile (born December 15, 1959) briefly served as the interim chairperson for the Democratic National Committee in the spring of 2011 and assumed that role again in the summer of 2016. She was the first African American to direct a major presidential campaign, acting as campaign manager for Al Gore in 2000. She has also worked on several presidential campaigns for Democratic candidates, including Jesse Jackson and Walter Mondale/ Geraldine Ferraro in 1984, and for Dick Gephardt in the 1988 Democratic primary.



Events

On December 15 and 16, 1864, eight regiments of the 13th U.S. Colored Troops fought at the Battle of Nashville, one of the most decisive victories of the Civil War and the last battle outside states along the east coast. On the first day of battle three brigades of the First Colored Brigade under Col.Thomas Morgan were part of a diversion to the southeast of the city, and on the next day the Second Brigade under Col. Charles R. Thompson fought to the southwest, capturing a parapet atop Overton Hill.

On December 15, 1939, Gone With the Wind premiered at Loew's Grand Theater, on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. Hattie McDaniel, winner of a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for her role in the film, and other African American cast members were not allowed to attend the premiere. Studio head David Selznick had asked that McDaniel be permitted to attend, but MGM advised him not to, because of Georgia's segregation laws. Clark Gable threatened to boycott the Atlanta premiere unless she could attend, but McDaniel convinced him to attend despite his objjections.


Photo Gallery

Jermaine LaJuane Jackson weds Hazel Joy Gordy, December 15, 1973.

When Marvin Gaye divorced his first wife, Anna Gordy, he was running low on money thanks to an extravagant lifestyle and was unable to pay Anna alimony or child support. Marvin's attorney came up with a solution for Marvin to give half the royalties he would earn from his next project to Anna. That project, Here, My Dear is a double studio album, released on December 15, 1978.

December 15, 2013: Nelson Mandela's funeral. Actor Idris Elba, who plays Mandela in the film Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, leaves at the end of Mandela's funeral in Qunu, South Africa.  

Michelle Obama was appropriately festive for the holidays in this bedazzled white J Mendel dress at TNT's Christmas In Washington event on December 15, 2013 in Washington, D.C

Publications

Heavyweight champ Joe Louis lies on the canvas at (the old, original) Madison Square Garden in New York after being floored by contender Jersey Joe Walcott in a December 1947 title match. Louis came back to win by a controversial decision. Originally published in the December 15, 1947 issue of LIFE.

Dancing Dorothy Dandridge - Jet Magazine - December 15, 1955

I've Got to Make My Livin': Black Women's Sex Work in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago (Historical Studies of Urban America) by Cynthia M. Blair. $23.31. 337 pages. Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (December 15, 2010)

Joan Myers Brown & the Audacious Hope of the Black Ballerina: A Biohistory of American Performance by Brenda Dixon Gottschild. $26.72. Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan (December 15, 2011)

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