Showing posts with label Jesse Jackson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jesse Jackson. Show all posts

November 3




Lois Mailou Jones (November 3, 1905 - June 9, 1998) taught design and watercolor painting at Howard University while pursuing her own career as an artist. She held a BA from Howard and had also studied art at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Boston Normal Art School, Harvard University, and Columbia University. She studied for a year at the Académie Julian in Paris and in 1954 was a guest professor at Centre D'Art and Foyer des Artes Plastiques in Port-au-Prince, Haiti where the government invited her to paint Haitian people and landscapes. Both locations had a significant impact on her work and in 1962 she initiated Howard University's first art student tour of France, including study at Académie de la Grande Chaumière and guided several more tours over the years. Jones felt that her greatest contribution to the art world was "proof of the talent of black artists." The African-American artist is important in the history of art and I have demonstrated it by working and painting here and all over the world." But her fondest wish was to be known as an "artist"—without labels like black artist, or woman artist.

Peasant Girl, Haiti by Lois Mailou Jones,  1954

Birthdays

John Baxter Taylor Jr. (November 3, 1883 - December 2, 1908) was a member of the gold medal-winning men's medley relay team at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the first African American to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. He had been on the University of Pennsylvania track team, where he was the ICAAAA (Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America) champion in the quarter mile. He was a graduate of the UPenn School of Veterinary Medicine, and a member of the Irish American Athletic Club. He died of typhoid fever at the age of 25.

Hal Jackson (November 3, 1915 – May 23, 2012) began his broadcasting career announcing Howard’s home baseball games and local Negro league baseball games. In 1939, he became the first African American host at WINX/Washington with The Bronze Review, a nightly interview program. He later hosted talk show, a program of jazz and blues on WOOK-TV. Jackson moved to New York City in 1954 and became the first radio personality to broadcast three daily shows on three different New York stations. Four million listeners tuned in nightly to hear Jackson’s mix of music and conversations with jazz and show business celebrities. In 1971, Jackson and Percy Sutton, a former Manhattan borough president, co-founded the Inner City Broadcasting Corporation (ICBC), which acquired WLIB — becoming the first African American owned-and-operated station in New York.

Louis Wade Sullivan (born November 3, 1933) decided to become a physician when he was five years old. He earned a pre-med degree from Morehouse College and an M.D from Boston University School of Medicine, graduating third in his class in 1958. He trained in internal medicine and hematology, and in 1966, he became co-director of hematology at Boston University Medical Center and, a year later, founded the Boston University Hematology Service at Boston City Hospital. He taught at BU until 1975 when he returned to Morehouse, founding its Medical School and becoming the first dean and president, a position he held until 2002. He served as the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from 1989 to 1992.



Michael Jonas (Mike) Evans (November 3, 1949 - December 14, 2006) is best known for his role as Lionel Jefferson on All in the Family and The Jeffersons. He was also co-creator with with Eric Monte of the show Good Times. He studied acting at Los Angeles City College and died of throat cancer at the age of 57.




Events

On November 3, 1923 the Harlem Rens played their first basketball game, becoming one of the dominant teams during the 1920s and 1930s. "The Renaissance" became the first top level team to sign a four-year contract. The team was established by Bob Douglas in agreement with the Renaissance Casino and Ballroom, an entertainment complex where they played and a dance was held following each game. They disbanded after completing the 1948/49 season.

On November 3, 1955 Capt. August (Augie) Harvey Martin was hired by Seaboard World Airlines, becoming the first African American captain of a scheduled air carrier. During a thirteen-year period with Seaboard, he piloted the DC-3, DC-4, Lockheed Constellation and Canadair CL-44. Capt. Martin joined the Tuskegee Airmen in 1943 but World War II ended before he saw combat. He died on a mercy mission to Biafra while attempting to land his Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation during a severe rainstorm. The plane was loaded with emergency relief supplies.

On November 3, 1957 the Atlanta Constitution published the "Ministers' Manifesto", a statement signed by 80 white protestant pastors in response to extreme attempts to avoid school desegregation which had begin in Little Rock that fall. Dr. McDowell Richards, president of Columbia Seminary, was the primary author of the statement. A revised manifesto was published a year later endorsed by 315 faith leaders including rabbis and Roman Catholic priests.

On November 3, 1979, five protest marchers were shot and killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party in Greensboro, North Carolina, at a rally to demonstrate opposition to the Klan. The "Death to the Klan March" and protest was the culmination of attempts organize mostly black industrial workers in the area.

On November 3, 1983, Jesse Jackson announced his campaign for President of the United States in the 1984 election, becoming the second African American (after Shirley Chisholm in 1972) to mount a nationwide campaign for president. In the primary elections the following year he did better than predicted, taking third place behind Senator Gary Hart and former Vice President Walter Mondale, who eventually won the nomination. Jackson garnered 3,282,431 primary votes, or 18.2 percent of the total, winning primaries in Louisiana, the District of Columbia, South Carolina.

On November 3, 1992, Carol Moseley Braun became the first and to date the only African American woman ever elected to the United States Senate. She represented the State of Illinois from 1993 until 1999. Before the election she had served as an Assistant United States Attorney, a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, and as Cook County Recorder of Deeds.

November 3 is the Feast Day of St. Martin de Porres, the patron saint of social justice, mixed race, race relations, and the poor. He is known as the first black Saint of the Americas and was a monk of the Dominican order. St. Martin was born in Lima, the son of a Spanish conquistador and a freed slave from Panama so he himself was of mixed race. He was known for miracles in healing the sick and feeding the poor.

Photo Gallery

Major Musa Bhai, 3 November 1890. Musa Bhai travelled to England in 1888 as part of the
Booth family, who founded the Salvation Army. Photograph: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Jennie the Assaulter This is an old mug shot photograph of a lady named Jennie McCleary that was taken in November 1893 at the Arizona Territorial Prison in the town of Yuma. She was sentenced to a term of 18 months in the territorial prison for the crime of aggravated assault on November 3, 1893 and was transported to the prison 16 days later.

Martin Luther King casting his vote on November 3, 1964

Tribute to Jackie Robinson, 1972. The Onyx 1.1 (November 3, 1972):
via African American Activism & Experience at Northeastern University

Diff'rent Strokes is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to
May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986.

November 3, 2012 "I had noticed the possibility of a potential good photograph if the President were to pass by this flag as he departed an evening campaign rally in Dubuque, Iowa. So I planted myself backstage as he finished working a ropeline and managed to get one usable frame as he walked by." (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

Publications

Haile Selassie I ("King of Kings"); TIME Magazine November 3, 1930

Jet Magazine, November 3, 1955 - Anita Cipriani

White Man and Negro Wife Jailed for Living Together in South Carolina
Jet Magazine, November 3, 1955

Earle Hyman (Granddad on The Cosby Show) To Play Othello on CBS
Jet Magazine, November 3, 1955

Darwin's Athletes: How Sport Has Damaged Black America and Preserved the Myth of Race by
John Hoberman. $22.13. Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (November 3, 1997). 388 pages

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October 8


Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. (born October 8, 1941) came to the attention of SCLC leaders Martin Luther King, Jr. and James Bevel during the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March, and the next year they selected him to head the Chicago branch of the SCLC's economic arm, Operation Breadbasket. He was promoted to national director in 1967. After King's death, Jackson had conflicts with Ralph Abernathy, leaving in 1971 to form Operation PUSH (People United to Serve Humanity). In 1984, Jackson organized the Rainbow Coalition and resigned as president of Operation PUSH in 1984 to run for president of the United States. He received 3.3 million votes, or 18% of the total, carrying Louisiana, the District of Columbia, and South Carolina. He ran again in 1988, winning 6.9 million votes and seven primaries.



Birthdays


Powhatan Beaty (October 8, 1837 – December 6, 1916) served in the Union Army's 5th United States Colored Infantry Regiment throughout the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, receiving the Medal of Honor for taking command of his company at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm after all officers had been killed and/or wounded. After the war he returned to Cincinnati where worked as a turner in a cabinet shop and was also an amateur actor. A local appearance by actress Henrietta Vinton Davis led to an invitation to tour with her in a Shakespearean production which appeared May 1884 at Ford's Opera House on 9th Street in Washington, D.C.

Clarence Williams (October 8, 1893 - November 6, 1965) was a vaudeville singer and piano player in New Orleans as a teenager, as well as booking other musicians in Rampart Street and Storyville clubs. He began a music publishing business at this time, which continued after he moved to Chicago and then New York City where he was studio pianist and A&R director for Okeh Records. He was married to singer Eva Taylor and they are the grandparents of actor Clarence Williams III.

Faith Ringgold (born October 8, 1930) taught art for about 15 years in New York City before establishing herself as a full-time artist. Some of her first work was a body of paintings in 1963 called the American People series, which portrays the civil rights movement from a female perspective.  She began a series of painted story quilts in the 1970s, often collaborating with her mother, Willie Jones, a Harlem clothing designer and seamstress. Many of her quilts went on to inspire the children's books that she later made. She also created both carved and soft-sculpture masks which were also used in performance art. She has participated in and founded a number of African American feminist organizations.

Story Quilt by Faith Ringgold

Aunt Harriet's Underground Railroad in the Sky by Faith Ringgold

Lonnie Pitchford (October 8, 1955 – November 8, 1998) was a blues musician and instrument maker from Lexington, Mississippi. He was notable in that he was one of only a handful of young African American musicians from Mississippi who had learned and was continuing the Delta blues and country blues traditions of the older generations. In addition to the acoustic and electric guitar, Pitchford was also skilled at the one-string guitar and diddley bow, a one string instrument from Africa.



Events



On October 8, 1992, Derek Walcott was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992, the second Caribbean writer to receive the honor after Saint-John Perse, who was born in Guadeloupe, received the award in 1960. The Nobel committee described Walcott's work as “a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment.” He is a native of St. Lucia and taught at Boston University from 1981 to 2007.


On October 8, 2004, Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize for "her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace" In 1977, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, an environmental non-governmental organization focused on the planting of trees, environmental conservation, and women's rights. Maathia, who died in 2011, was from Kenya and is the first African woman to win the award.




Photo Gallery


Mrs. Sam Crawford helps with tobacco harvesting on her husband's farm in Maryland. Mrs. Crawford wears the Women's Land Army uniform. October 8, 1943.

Saxophonist Benny Carter squatting on stage to greet fans in Savoy Ballroom in Harlem, New York, October 8, 1945.

Publications


Jet Magazine, October 8, 1953

Jet Magazine, October 8, 1953
Aretha Franklin with London bobbies, Jet Magazine, October 8, 1970

Jet Magazine, October 8, 1984