Showing posts with label Marcus Garvey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marcus Garvey. Show all posts

January 21


On Monday, January 21, 2013, President Barack Obama was publicly inaugurated after being elected to his second term in office the previous November. 

Willa Beatrice Brown (January 22, 1906 – July 18, 1992) was the first African American woman to earn her pilot's license in the United States, the first African American woman to run for the United States Congress, the first African American officer in the US Civil Air Patrol, and the first woman in the United States to have both a pilot's license and a mechanic's license.  A lifelong advocate for gender and racial equality in flight and in the military, Brown not only lobbied the U.S. government to integrate the U.S. Army Air Corp and include African Americans in the Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP), but also co-founded the Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics with Cornelius Coffey, which was the first private flight training academy in the United States owned and operated by African Americans. She trained hundreds of pilots, several of whom would go on to become Tuskegee Airmen.

Birthdays

John Charles Frémont or Fremont (January 21, 1813 – July 13, 1890) was a surveyor for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and military governor of California, serving as a U.S. Senator after statehood. During the Civil War he was promoted to Major General and assigned as Commander of the Department of the West on July 1, 1861 but relieved of his duties on November 2 of that year after putting Missouri under martial law. freeing all enslaved people within the state, without the knowledge of President Lincoln. Frémont, the son-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton, was the first presidential candidate for the newly-formed Republican Party.

Leonard Harmon (January 21, 1917 - November 12, 1942) was a Mess Attendant First Class serving aboard the USS San Francisco. During the Battle of Guadacanal he was assisting pharmacist's mate Lyndford Bondsteel in caring for the wounded and was killed when he deliberately interposed himself between Bondsteel and enemy gunfire. He was awarded the Navy Cross and two ships were named in his honor. The HMS Aylmer had been provisionally named USS Harmon but was transferred to the Royal Navy prior to completion. The USS Harmonserved from 1943 to 1947 and remained in the Reserve Fleet until 1967 It was the first US warship to be named after an African American.
Lincoln Alexander (January 21, 1922 – October 19, 2012) was a Canadian lawyer who became the first black Member of Parliament in the House of Commons, the first black federal Cabinet Minister serving as federal Minister of Labour, the first black Chair of the Worker’s Compensation Board, and the 24th Lieutenant-Governor serving Ontario from 1985 to 1991, and the first person to serve five terms as Chancellor of the University of Guelph, from 1991 to 2007. He was also a governor of the Canadian Unity Council.

Richie Havens (born Richard Pierce Havens, January 21, 1941 - April 22, 2013) had recorded five albums with limited success before appearing at Woodstock in 1969 where he was the opening performer and played for almost three hours because other acts were caught in traffic delays caused by the massive crowds. Having run out of tunes, he improvised a song based on the old spiritual "Motherless Child" that became "Freedom" and the subsequent Woodstock movie release helped Havens reach a worldwide audience. He continued to record and perform as well as educating young people about ecological issues.

Edwin Starr ( born Charles Edwin Hatcher, January 21, 1942 – April 2, 2003) is best known for his Norman Whitfield-produced Motown singles of the 1970s, most notably the number one hit "War". Besides "War", Starr's songs "25 Miles" and "Stop the War Now" were also major successes in the 1960s. Starr's career shifted to the United Kingdom in the 1970s, where he continued to produce music, living there until his death.

Eric Holder (born January 21, 1951) became the first African American Attorney General of the United States when he was appointed to the position by President Barack Obama in 2009. His father and materal grandparents are from Barbados and he holds a BA in history (1973) and JD (1976) from Columbia University. He has served as a judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, and Deputy Attorney General, and senior legal advisor to Obama's presidential campaign.


Events

On Monday, January 21, 2013, President Barack Obama was publicly inaugurated after being elected to his second term in office the previous November. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of the White House. A public inauguration ceremony took place the following day at the United States Capitol building. The inauguration theme was "Faith in America's Future", a phrase that draws upon the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the completion of the Capitol dome in 1863.

Photo Gallery

Marcus Garvey to James Weldon Johnson concerning the NAACP’s alleged interference with the Universal Negro Improvement Association, January 21, 1922. Typed letter. NAACP Records, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (055.00.00) Courtesy of Dr. Juilus W. Garvey [Digital ID # na0055]

Black Panthers press conference, January 21, 1969

Actress Cicely Tyson at the National Society Film Critics Awards, January 21 1973.

Capt. John Rogers, Sr., a member of the 99th Pursuit Squadron during World War II, better known as the "Red Tails." Capt. Rogers died on January 21, 2014 at the age of 95.

Publications

Are the Prettiest Girls in Washington, DC Like Patricia Adams - Jet Magazine, January 21, 1954

The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations by Ira Berlin. $12.26. 320 pages. Author: Ira Berlin. Publisher: Penguin Books; Reprint edition (January 21, 2010)
.

November 25


Percy Sledge (November 25, 1940 – April 14, 2015) was an American R&B, soul and gospel singer best known for the song "When a Man Loves a Woman".

John Herman Henry Sengstacke (November 25, 1912 – May 28, 1997) was an African-American newspaper publisher and owner of the largest chain of black newspapers in the country. He was also a civil rights activist and worked for a strong black press, founding the National Newspaper Publishers Association in 1940, to unify and strengthen African-American owned papers. The nephew of Robert Sengstacke Abbott, Sengstacke was his designated heir to take over his Chicago Defender, which he did after his uncle's death in 1940. He worked with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to have African-American reporters in the White House and to create jobs in the United States Postal Service for African Americans.




Birthdays

David Abner, Jr. (November 25, 1860 - July 21, 1928) became the first African American to graduate from a Texas institution of higher learning when he received his degree from Bishop College in 1881. His father, politician and businessman David Abner Sr, had been a founding trustee of the college. Abner served as president of Guadeloupe College and Conroe College and was president of the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas before being named director of the National Baptist Convention Theological Seminary in Nashville.

Joe Gans (born Joseph Gant, November 25, 1874 - August 10, 1910) was rated as the greatest lightweight boxer of all time by boxing historian and Ring Magazine founder, Nat Fleischer and was known as the "Old Master." He fought from 1891 to 1909. He was the first African-American World Boxing Champion, reigning continuously as World Lightweight Champion from 1902 to 1908. Gans died of tuberculosis at age 36.
William DeHart Hubbard (November 25, 1903 - June 23, 1976) was the first African American to win Olympic gold in an individual event, the running long jump in 1924. He also held NCAA titles in the long jump (1923, 1925) & 100 meters (1925) before graduating with honors from the University of Michigan. He spent his career in government work, retiring as race relations adviser of the Federal Housing Authority in Cleveland. He was a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.
Nathaniel "Nat" Adderley (November 25, 1931 – January 2, 2000) was an American jazz cornet and trumpet player who played in the hard bop and soul jazz genres. He was the brother of saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, whom he remained very close to in his career but under whose shadow he lived for most of his life. Nat Adderly's "Work Song" is a jazz standard which also became a success on the pop charts after singer Oscar Brown, Jr. wrote lyrics for the tune.

Percy Sledge (November 25, 1940 – April 14, 2015) was an American R&B, soul and gospel singer best known for the song "When a Man Loves a Woman", a No. 1 hit on both the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B singles charts in 1966. It was awarded a million-selling, Gold-certified disc from the RIAA. Having previously worked as a hospital orderly in the early 1960s, Sledge achieved his strongest success in the late 1960s and early 1970s with a series of emotional soul songs. In later years, Sledge received the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Career Achievement Award. He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.


Events

On November 25, 1922, Marcus Garvey spoke to a crowd of 50,00 at Madison Square Garden on the objectives of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the organization he believed would lead the worldwide movement toward black liberation. "We represent peace, harmony, love, human sympathy, human rights and human justice, and that is why we fight so much. Wheresoever human rights are denied to any group, wheresoever justice is denied to any group, there the U. N. I. A. finds a cause."
On November 25, 1955, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) banned racial segregation on interstate buses, train lines, and in waiting rooms. The ICC ruled that “the disadvantages to a traveler who is assigned accommodations or facilities so designated as to imply his inferiority solely because of his race must be regarded under present conditions as unreasonable.”

On November 25, 1997, the legendary Eddie Robinson of Grambling State University coached his last game as head coach. This closed out a career spanning 57 years. He has the NCAA record for wins at 402. The closest to Eddie Robinson’s record is ‘Bear’ Bryant of the University of Alabama at 323 wins.







Photo Gallery

Portrait photograph of Peter Abrahams by Carl Van Vechten.. New York, November 25, 1955

After leaving the ‘Club Americana’, a Saturday night jazz club open from midnight until 7 a.m., American troops and their girlfriends wait at Piccadilly Circus Station for the first train home, London, 25th November 1955. Via Hulton Archive / Getty

Tina Turner in motion, captured by the legendary photographer Jack Robinson on November 25, 1969 in New York City.

Sasha and the pardoned turkey, November 25, 2009

Publications

Front page of the November 25, 1899 edition of the Washington, D.C.-based paper. It was initially published under the name The Weekly Advocate, New York's Colored American was a weekly newspaper whose length was four to six pages. It circulated in free black communities up and down the northern seaboard.

Harlem-born Audrey Smaltz, Miss Transit of 1954 in Jet, November 25, 1954.

Marian Anderson and Husband Orpheus H. Fisher at Metropolitan Opera Company Opening - Jet Magazine, November 25, 1954

This Our Dark Country: The American Settlers of Liberia by Catherine Reef. $15.30. Reading level: Ages 10 and up. Author: Catherine Reef. 144 pages. Publisher: Clarion Books. Publication: November 25, 2002.

.